Many children experience behavioral challenges as they grow and develop. Sometimes, these behaviors are temporary and part of normal development, but in other cases, they may be signs of deeper concerns that affect a child’s daily life, relationships, and academic performance.
In this article, we’ll explore common behavioral problems in children, including potential causes and when to be concerned. We’ll also cover effective ways parents can respond to behavior issues and treatment options that are available.
If you’re concerned about your child’s behavior, Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates is here to support you with expert care in children’s mental health and adolescent psychiatry. Schedule an appointment today at one of our locations in Greater Houston to speak with one of our experienced pediatricians.
Behavioral problems can take many forms, from frequent temper tantrums to difficulty following rules, aggressive outbursts, or defiance. These issues may occur in younger children as well as adolescents and often involve struggles in school, at home, or with other kids. While every child has occasional behavioral lapses, ongoing behavior issues may indicate a behavioral disorder that requires attention.
Two of the most commonly recognized behavioral disorders in childhood are Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder. ODD involves patterns of angry outbursts, defiance, and arguing with authority figures, while conduct disorder includes more serious violations of rules and the rights of others.
Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may also exhibit behavior problems, particularly trouble paying attention, impulsivity, and difficulty managing disruptive behavior.
The causes of behavioral issues in children can vary widely. A child’s behavior is shaped by a complex mix of biological, emotional, and environmental factors. Some children may have underlying neurological or developmental differences that affect how they regulate emotions or interact with others. Conditions like ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, anxiety, and depression can all contribute to behavior issues.
Family life also plays a key role. Stressful home environments, inconsistent discipline, lack of routines, and difficulties in the parent-child relationship may all contribute to behavioral problems. Children who have experienced trauma, neglect, or disruptions in caregiving may act out as a way of coping.
School challenges—such as learning difficulties or conflict with peers or teachers—can also result in frustration and acting out. And for many children, big transitions like moving homes or divorce can temporarily affect behavior. Understanding the root causes of your child’s behavior is essential for providing the right support.
When children act out, it’s tempting to respond with frustration or punishment. But managing behavioral issues requires a thoughtful, consistent, and compassionate approach. The first step is to stay calm and avoid escalating the situation. When you model calm behavior, your child is more likely to regulate their own emotions.
Focus on teaching desired behaviors rather than just punishing the undesired ones. Praise your child when they follow directions, solve problems, or show kindness. Reinforcing good behavior with positive attention can be more effective than disciplining bad behavior.
Set clear rules and expectations, and be consistent with consequences. Involving your child in setting some family rules can increase their buy-in. Younger children benefit from visual charts or reminders about routines and responsibilities.
Also, work with your child’s teacher to ensure consistent behavior strategies between home and school. Collaboration can make a big difference, especially when your child shows different behaviors in different environments.
If behavioral issues persist or worsen, it may be time to explore professional treatment options. A comprehensive evaluation by a pediatrician, child psychologist, or specialist in adolescent psychiatry can help identify the underlying causes of your child’s behavior.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is often used to guide the diagnosis of behavioral disorders such as oppositional defiant disorder ODD, conduct disorder, or ADHD. Based on the diagnosis, your pediatrician may recommend several interventions.
Behavioral therapy helps children develop coping and problem-solving skills while also improving emotional regulation and impulse control. In therapy, children learn how to identify triggers, practice self-control, and respond more appropriately in challenging situations.
Parents are also an essential part of treatment. Parent management training teaches caregivers strategies for reinforcing positive behavior and reducing negative interactions. This is especially helpful when the parent-child relationship has become strained due to ongoing conflict.
For some children, medication may be recommended in addition to therapy, particularly if ADHD or another neurodevelopmental disorder is involved.
Emotional regulation is a critical life skill, but many children—especially those with behavioral issues—struggle to manage strong feelings. When a child feels overwhelmed, angry, or anxious, they may lash out or shut down.
Teaching your child how to label and express their emotions in a healthy way can reduce problem behavior. Practice naming emotions during calm moments and model how to cope with difficult feelings. Breathing exercises, journaling, drawing, or physical activity can all help children manage stress.
Ensure your child has consistent routines, adequate sleep, and healthy outlets for energy and creativity. Building resilience takes time, but it starts with your support and understanding.
Knowing when to seek help can be difficult for parents. If your child’s behavior is interfering with their ability to learn, maintain friendships, or participate in family life, it’s time to consult a healthcare professional. Also, seek help if:
Early intervention is key. The sooner behavioral disorders are addressed, the better the long-term outcome for your child.
Raising a child with behavioral challenges can be overwhelming, but you are not alone. With the right support, kids can learn to manage their emotions, build strong relationships, and thrive in school and life. Understanding the root of your child’s behavior, working closely with teachers, and seeking expert care can lead to meaningful improvements in your child’s mental health and family life.
At Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates, our Houston-based team is experienced in evaluating and treating behavioral and emotional issues in children of all ages. We partner with families to offer comprehensive evaluations, referrals to behavioral therapy, and compassionate care tailored to your child’s needs.
If you’re concerned about your child’s behavior, schedule an appointment today. We’re here to help your child succeed—at home, in school, and in life.
Medically reviewed by Debra Bootin, MD
