ADHD/ADD in Children

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood conditions affecting focus, behavior, and daily functioning. For many parents, understanding their child’s symptoms and knowing when to seek help can feel overwhelming. 

If you have concerns about your child’s behavior, focus, or development, our experienced team at Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates in Houston, Texas, is here to help. Contact us today to schedule an appointment. We are open in the late afternoon and early evenings.

A child with ADHD/ADD struggling to focus on schoolwork is frustrated in Houston, Texas.

Topic at a Glance

  • ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) affects focus, impulse control, and activity levels in children.
  • Common ADHD symptoms include trouble paying attention, impulsive behaviors, and being easily distracted.
  • ADHD can present as inattentive ADHD, hyperactive-impulsive type, or combined ADHD.
  • With early evaluation and a personalized treatment plan, children can learn to manage symptoms and succeed.

What is ADD/ADHD?

ADHD, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is a common condition in childhood that affects a child’s ability to regulate attention, control impulses, and manage energy levels. It is considered one of several mental health conditions that can impact a child’s development, learning, and relationships.

You may also hear the term attention deficit disorder (ADD), which is an older term used to describe a form of ADHD without hyperactivity. Today, ADD is generally categorized under ADHD, specifically as inattentive ADHD.

Children with ADHD may experience:

  • Difficulty focusing on tasks that require sustained attention
  • Trouble completing schoolwork or following instructions
  • Poor organizational skills
  • Being easily distracted
  • Acting without thinking (impulsive behaviors)
 

These symptoms are not a reflection of intelligence or effort. Instead, they are related to how the brain processes attention and self-regulation.

What is the Difference Between ADD and ADHD?

While the terms are often used interchangeably, there are important distinctions.

  • ADHD is the umbrella term used today and includes several presentations:
    • Inattentive ADHD
    • Hyperactive-impulsive type
    • Combined ADHD (a mix of both)
  • ADD (attention deficit disorder) is an outdated term that typically refers to children who primarily experience inattention without hyperactivity.
 

Children with inattentive ADHD may:

  • Have trouble paying attention
  • Make careless mistakes in schoolwork
  • Struggle with tasks requiring focused mental effort
  • Appear forgetful or disorganized
 

Children with hyperactive or combined ADHD may:

  • Fidget or have trouble sitting still
  • Talk excessively
  • Experience trouble waiting their turn
  • Display impulsive behaviors
 

Understanding your child’s specific presentation is essential for creating an effective treatment plan and providing the right support at home and in your child’s school.

What Are the Common Characteristics of ADHD in Children?

The most common symptoms of ADHD typically fall into three categories: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

Inattention

Children with ADHD often experience:

  • Trouble paying attention in class or during conversations
  • Being easily distracted by external stimuli
  • Difficulty completing schoolwork or chores
  • Frequent careless mistakes
  • Trouble following multi-step instructions
 

These challenges can make academic performance difficult, even when a child understands the material.

Hyperactivity

Hyperactivity may look like:

  • Constant movement or fidgeting
  • Difficulty staying seated
  • Excessive talking
  • High energy levels that may seem inappropriate for the setting

Impulsivity

Impulsive behaviors can include:

  • Interrupting others
  • Acting without thinking
  • Trouble waiting in line or during group activities
  • Difficulty managing emotions

Additional Challenges

Children with ADHD may also experience:

  • Sleep disorders
  • Difficulty with social interactions
  • Challenges in their child’s school environment
  • Co-existing mental health conditions, such as anxiety
 

It’s important to remember that every child is different. Some children may primarily struggle with attention, while others show more hyperactive or impulsive behaviors.

What Are the Positive Effects of ADHD in Children?

While ADHD is often discussed in terms of challenges, many children also have unique strengths that can be nurtured and celebrated.

Some positive traits associated with ADHD include:

  • Creativity and imagination
  • High energy and enthusiasm
  • Strong problem-solving abilities
  • Willingness to take initiative
  • Resilience and adaptability
 

Children with ADHD often think outside the box and bring fresh perspectives to learning and social situations. With the right support, these traits can become powerful assets.

Parents and caregivers can help by:

  • Encouraging creative outlets
  • Supporting physical activity
  • Reinforcing strengths and achievements
  • Building confidence through positive feedback

How is ADHD Diagnosed?

There is no single test to diagnose ADHD. Instead, diagnosis involves a comprehensive evaluation of a child’s symptoms, behavior, and development.

At Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates, we have experience helping families navigate this process and work closely with trusted specialists, including school psychologists and mental health providers.

The ADHD Diagnostic Process May Include:

  • A detailed medical and behavioral history
  • Input from family members, teachers, and caregivers
  • Standardized questionnaires
  • Observation of the child’s behavior across settings
 

Because ADHD symptoms can overlap with other mental health conditions, providers also consider:

  • Learning differences
  • Emotional concerns
  • Environmental factors
 

Once ADHD is diagnosed, your child’s provider will review the findings with you and help develop a personalized treatment plan.

Helping a Child with ADHD

Supporting a child with ADHD involves a combination of structure, encouragement, and professional guidance. The goal is to help your child manage symptoms and build skills for long-term success.

Practical Strategies for Parents

  1. Establish Consistent Routines: Children with ADHD benefit from predictable schedules that reduce uncertainty.
  2. Break Tasks into Steps: Large tasks can feel overwhelming. Breaking them down helps with completing schoolwork and daily responsibilities.
  3. Use Positive Reinforcement: Celebrate successes to build confidence and motivation.
  4. Support Organization: Use planners, checklists, and visual reminders to improve poor organizational skills.
  5. Encourage Physical Activity: Exercise can help regulate energy levels and improve focus.

Professional Support Options

A comprehensive approach may include:

  • Behavioral therapy to improve coping skills
  • Collaboration with your child’s school
  • Guidance from school psychologists
  • Parent education and support groups
 

In some cases, ADHD medication may be recommended as part of treatment. Medication decisions are made carefully and tailored to each child’s needs.

At Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates, we work with families to ensure ADHD is treated in a way that supports both the child and the family.

Helping Your Child Thrive with ADHD

Understanding your child’s unique strengths and challenges is key to helping them succeed. ADHD is not caused by a single factor; research suggests a combination of genetics and environmental factors may play a role, though the exact cause is still being studied.

With early support, children can:

  • Improve focus and behavior
  • Build strong relationships
  • Succeed academically
  • Develop confidence and independence
 

Connecting with other parents or joining a support group can also provide valuable insight and encouragement.

A Personalized Path Forward for Your Child

Every child deserves the opportunity to succeed, and with the right support, children with ADHD can do just that. At Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates in Houston, Texas, we have experience treating children with ADHD and guiding families through every step, from evaluation to ongoing care.

If you’ve noticed symptoms of ADHD such as difficulty focusing, impulsive behaviors, or changes in your child’s behavior, we’re here to help. Our team works closely with families, educators, and specialists to create individualized care plans that support your child’s growth and well-being.

Schedule an appointment at one of our offices in the Greater Houston area today to discuss your concerns and take the next step toward helping your child thrive. We offer same-day appointments for sick children. 

Medically reviewed by Dr. Patti Savrick

FAQs About ADHD and ADD in Children

What are the most common symptoms of ADHD?

The most common symptoms include trouble paying attention, being easily distracted, impulsive behaviors, and hyperactivity. Some children may primarily show inattentive symptoms, while others have combined ADHD.

ADHD can be diagnosed in early childhood, but many children are identified during their early school years when challenges with attention and behavior become more noticeable.

Yes. Many children benefit from behavioral therapy, structured routines, and school support. In some cases, ADHD medication may also be recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

ADHD can make it difficult for children to focus, stay organized, and complete assignments. With the right support, including collaboration with your child’s school, children can improve their academic performance.

With proper support and early intervention, many children learn to manage symptoms effectively and lead successful, fulfilling lives.

ADHD symptoms often become more noticeable as academic and social demands increase. While the condition is typically present earlier, it may not be formally recognized until later childhood.