Colic

Few things are more stressful than a baby who won’t stop crying, but understanding colic—and knowing how to manage it—can help you find some peace amidst the chaos. In this article, we’ll explore what colic is, including its typical onset and symptoms. We’ll also discuss effective strategies for managing colic and address whether you should comfort your baby or let them cry it out. 

 If you have any concerns or need additional guidance, Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates in Houston, Texas, is here to assist you. Contact us to schedule an appointment and receive personalized support for you and your baby!

A colic baby crying in Houston, Texas.

What is Colic?

Colic is a term used to describe severe, often inconsolable crying in otherwise healthy newborns. If your baby cries intensely for more than three hours a day, at least three days a week, and this continues for three weeks or longer, they might be experiencing colic. This condition is common and affects many babies, typically starting in the first few weeks of life and improving by around three to four months.

It’s important to understand that colic is not a sign of any serious health issue but rather a phase that many newborns go through. Babies cry for various reasons, and while colic can be distressing, it’s a normal part of early life. 

When Does Colic Start?

Colic typically begins in the first few weeks of life and can last until around three to four months of age. Most colicky babies start showing signs within their first month. If your baby has frequent, intense crying episodes that seem to come on suddenly and last for hours, especially in the late afternoon or evening, they might be experiencing colic.

What Causes Colic?

The exact cause of colic is not fully understood, but several factors might contribute to this common condition in newborns. One potential cause is gastrointestinal discomfort. As babies’ digestive systems mature, they may experience gas or bloating, which can lead to intense crying.

For breastfed babies, sometimes certain potentially irritating foods in the mother’s diet can affect the baby, though this is not always the case. If you suspect a food sensitivity, your pediatrician can help identify if any dietary adjustments might be beneficial.

Another factor could be a baby’s sensitivity to their environment. Overstimulation from noise, light, or activity may lead to colicky behavior. Additionally, some research suggests that colic may be related to the normal developmental changes that babies go through during their early months of life.

While it can be distressing to deal with a crying baby, keep in mind that colic is temporary. As your baby’s digestive system and sensitivity to their environment develop, the intense crying will typically decrease. In the meantime, using soothing techniques and seeking support from your pediatrician can help both you and your baby navigate this challenging period.

What Are the Complications of Colic?

Colic is a challenging phase for many parents, and while it’s generally not harmful to your baby’s health, it can lead to some complications that are important to understand.

One of the main concerns is the emotional and physical stress that persistent crying can place on parents. This stress can affect your overall well-being and might even lead to feelings of frustration or helplessness. In extreme cases, if parents feel overwhelmed and are unable to soothe their baby, there’s a risk of resorting to harmful actions, although this is rare. It’s crucial to remember that colic itself does not cause harm to the baby and is a normal part of development.

If you ever feel overwhelmed by your baby’s crying, seek support from friends, family, or professionals to manage the stress.

Remember, colic is characterized by healthy baby cries, and while it can be distressing, it’s a temporary phase that usually resolves by the time your baby is around three to four months old. In the meantime, maintaining a calm approach and using soothing techniques can help both you and your baby navigate this period. If you have any concerns about your baby’s health or the intensity of crying, consult us at Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates for guidance and reassurance.

Signs and Symptoms of Colic

Colic symptoms in babies are typically characterized by intense, frequent crying that starts in the first few weeks of life. The most common symptoms of colic include:

  • Persistent Crying: Colicky babies often cry for more than three hours a day, usually in the late afternoon or evening.
  • Crying Episodes: The crying occurs in episodes that seem to start suddenly and can last for several hours.
  • Difficulty Soothing: The crying is usually inconsolable, meaning standard soothing techniques may not help.

How is Colic Treated?

Treating colic involves a combination of soothing techniques and support for both you and your baby. Here are some effective strategies:

  1. Comforting Your Baby: Gently rocking, swaddling, or giving your baby a warm bath can help soothe babies with colic. These methods may provide comfort and help calm their crying.
  2. Feeding Adjustments: For breastfed babies, consider evaluating your diet for any potentially irritating foods that might affect your baby. For formula-fed babies, discuss any changes with your baby’s healthcare provider.
  3. Creating a Calm Environment: Reduce stimulation by keeping the environment quiet and dim. White noise machines can also be calming.
  4. Holding Techniques: Holding your baby in different positions, such as on their stomach across your arm, may offer relief.
 

Allowing a colicky baby to “cry it out” is generally not recommended for colic. Instead, focus on comforting them with soothing techniques. If you have concerns or the colic persists, consult your baby’s healthcare provider for personalized advice and support. They can help you navigate this phase and ensure both you and your baby find relief.

Finding Relief from Colic

Navigating the challenges of colic can be tough, but with the right approach and support, this phase will pass. By using soothing techniques, creating a calm environment, and seeking guidance from your baby’s healthcare provider, you can help ease your baby’s discomfort and manage the stress that comes with colic. 

If you have any concerns or need additional support, Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates is here to help. Schedule an appointment with us today to get expert advice and ensure your baby’s well-being during this transitional time. Contact one of our offices within the Greater Houston area today!

Medically reviewed by Debra Bootin, MD and Patti Savrick, MD