Developmental Delays in Children

Every child’s growth is unique, but when a child consistently falls behind expected developmental milestones, it may be a sign of a developmental delay. Understanding these delays, their causes, and how to address them is crucial for supporting your child’s well-being and future success.

At Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates in Houston, TX, we have experience treating a wide range of developmental concerns in children. If you have questions about your child’s progress, contact us today to schedule a consultation. 

A mother with her child at the pediatrician for a developmental checkup in Texas.

What Are Developmental Delays?

Developmental delays occur when a child does not develop skills like walking, talking, or interacting with others at the expected time. These delays can affect one or more areas of development, including cognitive skills, physical growth, speech and language, emotional development, and motor skills. The term “developmental delays in children” refers to any lag in achieving milestones compared to peers in the same age group.

Delays can be temporary or ongoing, and they vary in severity. Some children catch up with their peers over time, especially with early intervention. Others may face more persistent challenges that require continued support.

Developmental delays are different from developmental disabilities, which are conditions that can last for life. Examples include permanent hearing loss or cerebral palsy.

Types of Developmental Delays

Several types of developmental delays can impact a child’s growth:

  • Gross motor skills: Difficulty with large movements, such as crawling or walking.
  • Fine motor skills: Problems using smaller muscles, such as grasping crayons or buttoning shirts.
  • Speech and language delays: Difficulty understanding or using spoken language.
  • Cognitive delays: Challenges with thinking, learning, or problem-solving.
  • Social or emotional delays: Trouble forming relationships, expressing emotions, or coping with changes.
 

A diagnosis of global developmental delay is given when a child exhibits significant delays in two or more developmental areas.

To explore concerns like these further, visit our childhood illnesses page, where we provide additional insights and guidance.

How Developmental Delays Present in Children

Developmental delays can manifest differently depending on the child and the type of delay. Here are some common signs:

  • A child shows motor delays, such as difficulty rolling, sitting, standing, or walking by the expected age.
  • There is delayed speech or limited vocabulary compared to other children of the same age.
  • The child displays emotional delays, including frequent meltdowns, inability to self-soothe, or trouble interacting with peers.
  • Cognitive delays may appear as trouble solving problems, following directions, or remembering information.
  • Children with speech delays might understand language but struggle to express themselves clearly.
 

Sometimes, these issues become more evident when a child begins school and falls behind academically or socially.

What Causes Developmental Delays?

There are many possible causes of developmental delays, including:

  • Genetic factors: Conditions like autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, and other genetic disorders can contribute to delays.
  • Environmental factors: Exposure to toxins, lead poisoning, poor nutrition, or child abuse can hinder normal development.
  • Premature birth or low birth weight: This increases the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • Severe trauma (emotional or physical): This may cause significant developmental issues.
  • Hearing impairments: This can affect how a child hears and responds, influencing both language and social development.
 

Sometimes, developmental delays occur without a clear cause, which is why developmental screening is critical.

Diagnosing and Evaluating Developmental Delays

Early recognition of a delay is essential. Pediatricians typically perform regular developmental screening during well-child visits to monitor a child’s progress. If concerns arise, the child may be referred for a developmental evaluation conducted by specialists such as a developmental pediatrician or child psychologist.

Through a comprehensive assessment, experts evaluate various developmental domains to identify any significant delay and develop a personalized care plan.

Treatment for Developmental Delays in Children

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the delay. Early intervention, ideally during early childhood, is associated with the best outcomes. Services may include:

  • Occupational therapy: Enhances fine motor abilities and daily living tasks.
  • Speech and language therapy: Improves language skills and communication.
  • Physical therapy: Supports gross motor skills like walking, balance, and coordination.
  • Behavioral therapy: Helps address emotional and social challenges.
  • Educational support: Helps as the child reaches school age.
 

At Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates, we coordinate with therapy providers and schools to ensure your child receives comprehensive support.

Helping Your Child Thrive

Parents and caregivers are key to supporting child development. Most developmental delays resolve over time with the right support. Here are several ways to help your child succeed:

  • Encourage active play to build motor skills.
  • Read, sing, and talk regularly to foster language skills.
  • Create a consistent routine to support emotional skills and behavior.
  • Celebrate progress, however small, to reinforce learning.
  • Stay in close communication with healthcare and educational professionals.
 

With access to early intervention services, most children with developmental delays make measurable gains in skill development and confidence.

Final Thoughts and Next Steps

Having a child diagnosed with a child’s developmental delay can be overwhelming, but you are not alone. With early detection, personalized treatment, and dedicated family support, children can make remarkable progress and reach their full potential.

If you’re noticing signs of developmental delays in your child or simply want reassurance about your child’s growth, contact Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates in Houston, TX. We’re committed to working with families and specialists to foster positive outcomes for every child.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Patti Savrick