Cradle cap is a common skin condition that affects many newborns and young babies. While the thick, flaky scales may look concerning, cradle cap is typically harmless and manageable with gentle care.
If you ever have concerns about your baby’s cradle cap, Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates in Houston is here to help. Our team has experience treating a wide range of childhood skin conditions and supporting parents with compassionate, evidence-based guidance. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.
Cradle cap is the common name for infantile seborrheic dermatitis, a condition that causes greasy, flaky, or crusty patches on a baby’s scalp. Although the appearance can be worrisome, cradle cap is not dangerous, contagious, or a sign of poor hygiene. It is a temporary condition that improves with time and gentle care.
The symptoms of cradle cap may vary, but most babies develop:
Cradle cap usually does not cause itching or discomfort, and most babies remain happy and unbothered by it.
The exact cause of cradle cap isn’t fully understood, but several factors may contribute:
Cradle cap is usually diagnosed during a physical exam. A healthcare provider will look at your newborn and examine their scalp and any affected areas to confirm the typical pattern of scaly patches or yellow scales. No tests are needed unless symptoms are unusual or resistant to treatment.
Most cases of cradle cap can be treated at home using gentle, safe techniques:
Cradle cap usually begins in the first few weeks of life and improves over weeks to months. Most cases resolve completely by 6–12 months, though some babies may experience mild patches longer.
While cradle cap can’t always be prevented, you can help reduce buildup by:
Contact your healthcare provider if:
Cradle cap is a normal, manageable part of life for many young babies. With gentle care, patience, and the right information, you can help improve your baby’s skin while keeping them comfortable and safe. If you ever have worries or simply want guidance tailored to your baby, your pediatric team is always here to support you.
If you have questions about your baby’s skin or want help managing cradle cap, Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates in Houston is here to support your family with experienced, nurturing pediatric care. Schedule an appointment today to give your newborn the healthiest start.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Patti Savrick
No, cradle cap is a harmless and temporary skin condition known as infantile seborrheic dermatitis. It is not contagious, does not cause pain or itching in most babies, and is not a sign of poor hygiene or parenting.
Cradle cap commonly appears as yellow scales or flakes, greasy or dry scaly patches, and thick crusts on a baby’s scalp. In some cases, mild scaling may also appear around the eyebrows, ears, or nose.
Washing your baby’s scalp with a mild baby shampoo, gently massaging the scalp, softening scales with baby oil or mineral oil before washing, and using a soft-bristle brush can help loosen and remove flakes safely. Avoid picking at the scales, as this can irritate the skin.
You should contact your healthcare provider if the cradle cap spreads beyond the scalp, shows signs of infection such as redness or oozing, causes irritation or discomfort, or does not improve with home care. A provider can confirm the diagnosis and recommend medical treatment if needed.
