Styes in Kids' Eyes

As a parent, it’s not uncommon to see your child develop a stye, a small bump that forms on or near the edge of the eyelid. While these bumps are often harmless and can be treated at home, it’s essential to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for styes.

If your child has a stye or other eye concerns, our experienced team at Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates in Houston, Texas, is here to help. Contact us today to schedule an appointment!

A child with a stye in his eye in Houston, Texas.

What is a Stye?

A stye is a small, painful bump that forms along the edge of the eyelid, typically caused by an infection in one of the oil glands of the eyelid. Styes can appear as red, swollen lumps and may be filled with pus. Though they are usually not serious, they can cause discomfort and temporary eyelid pain.

Causes of Styes in Children

Styes develop when bacteria, often Staphylococcus aureus, infect one of the oil glands along the eyelid. These bacteria can enter the glands through poor hygiene, contact with dirty hands, or rubbing the eyes.

What Are the Symptoms of a Stye in a Child?

The most common symptom of a stye is eyelid pain, which is typically localized to the affected area. Other symptoms may include:

  • Redness and swelling around the eyelid
  • A visible bump on the eyelid that may look like a pimple or boil
  • Affected area soreness drainage with crusting around the eye
  • Increased tear production
  • Tenderness in the child’s eyelid
 

If your child complains of discomfort in or around their eye, it could be a sign of a stye.

Are Styes Contagious?

Styes are caused by bacteria but are generally not highly contagious. However, the bacteria that cause styes can spread to others through direct contact with the infected area, particularly if your child touches the stye and then touches someone else’s eyes or face. It’s important to encourage good hygiene and prevent your child from touching their stye or rubbing their eyes to reduce the risk of spreading the infection.

How is a Stye Identified?

A healthcare provider can typically identify a stye through a simple eye exam. They will examine the child’s eyelid and the affected eye to check for signs of infection. If necessary, your child’s provider may ask about their child’s symptoms and child’s health history to rule out other conditions.

How is a Stye Treated in a Child?

Most styes resolve on their own with basic home care. Here are some common options for child’s treatment:

  • Warm Compresses: Applying a warm, moist cloth to the affected eyelid for 10-15 minutes, several times a day, can help relieve eyelid pain and encourage drainage.
  • Cleaning the Eyelid: Gently cleaning the eyelid with a mild soap or child wash can help remove debris and prevent the infection from spreading.
  • Antibiotic Ointments: If the stye is particularly large or painful, a healthcare provider may recommend an antibiotic ointment.
  • Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help manage discomfort.
 

Avoid squeezing or popping the stye, as this can spread the infection or cause a serious infection to develop.

What Are the Possible Complications of a Stye in a Child?

While styes are generally not dangerous, they can lead to complications if not treated properly. Some potential complications include:

  • Chalazion: A stye that doesn’t drain properly can develop into a chalazion, a more chronic and larger bump.
  • Spreading Infection: If the bacteria from the stye spread, it can cause a more severe infection, affecting other parts of the eye or face.
  • Vision Problems: In rare cases, a stye can cause temporary blurred vision if it blocks the eye’s normal drainage system.
 

It’s important to monitor your child’s condition and seek medical advice if symptoms worsen.

When to Call Your Child's Healthcare Provider

While most styes resolve with home care, there are times when you should contact your child’s provider:

  • If the stye doesn’t improve after a few days of home treatment
  • If the stye causes significant eyelid pain or swelling
  • If the infection spreads, leading to redness or swelling around the eye or face
  • If your child experiences changes in vision or excessive tearing
  • If your child has frequent or recurring styes
 

A healthcare provider may recommend further treatment, such as a referral to a specialist, or prescribe antibiotics if the infection is more severe.

Caring for Your Child’s Eye Health

Styes are a common and typically mild condition in children that can be managed effectively with proper care. At Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates, we have experience treating many types of childhood illnesses, including eye conditions in children, and are here to support your child’s eye health. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and ensure your child’s well-being.

Medically reviewed by Debra Bootin, MD