Gastroenteritis (often referred to as the stomach flu) can be a worrying experience for parents, but understanding the condition, its symptoms, and how to manage it can ease concerns. This article will cover everything you need to know about gastroenteritis in children, including symptoms, causes, risk factors, complications, prevention, treatment, and when to see a doctor.
At Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates in Houston, Texas, we have experience treating various childhood illnesses, including gastroenteritis. Contact us today to schedule a consultation!
Gastroenteritis is an infection of the digestive tract that leads to symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Acute gastroenteritis refers to cases where the symptoms come on suddenly and last for a short period, usually a few days to a week.
Gastroenteritis is most commonly caused by viruses, but bacteria and parasites can also be responsible. While the condition is often referred to as stomach flu, it is not related to influenza.
Children with gastroenteritis may exhibit a range of symptoms, including:
If your child has more severe symptoms like bloody diarrhea or persistent vomiting, you should seek immediate medical attention.
Several factors can cause gastroenteritis in children:
The infection often spreads through contact with an infected person or by eating food prepared in unsanitary conditions.
While gastroenteritis can affect anyone, certain groups are more vulnerable:
One of the most significant complications of gastroenteritis in children is dehydration. This occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in due to persistent vomiting and watery diarrhea. Dehydration can range from mild to severe and is particularly concerning in young children, who can become dehydrated quickly.
In cases of severe dehydration, children may show signs such as extreme thirst, dry and cool skin, and a rapid heartbeat. If left untreated, severe dehydration can lead to more serious health issues and may require hospitalization for intravenous fluids. Prompt recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent these complications.
While it may not always be possible to prevent the stomach flu, certain measures can reduce the risk:
Treatment for gastroenteritis focuses on symptom relief and preventing dehydration:
In severe cases or if symptoms persist, medical intervention may be necessary to address dehydration or underlying infections.
While most cases of gastroenteritis can be managed at home, certain signs warrant a visit to the doctor:
At Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates, we understand the concerns that come with childhood illnesses. If your child is showing signs of gastroenteritis, our team is here to provide compassionate care and guidance. Contact one of our offices in the Houston area today to schedule an appointment!
For more information on how we can help, visit our childhood illnesses page. Your child’s health is our priority, and we are committed to supporting you every step of the way.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Patti Savrick
