A common overgrowth of yeast (ie, fungus) on the skin is often referred to as “ringworm” and good news—it’s NOT a worm! In this article, we will discuss what “ringworm” is, how it spreads, common symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.
If you’re in Houston, Texas, and have concerns about your child’s skin health, Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates is here to help. Contact us today to book a visit!
Ringworm (also known as tinea) is a fungal infection that affects the skin, scalp, feet, or nails. It gets its name from the characteristic ring-like pattern it forms on the skin. This condition manifests as a red, circular rash with clearer skin in the middle, resembling a worm’s shape, which is how it earned its misleading name. Different types of ringworm include:
Each form of ringworm presents slightly differently, but the underlying fungal infection remains the same.
Ringworm is caused by fungi or yeast called dermatophytes, which naturally live on the outer layer of skin, hair, and nails. The fungi thrive in warm, moist environments like locker rooms and showers. An infected person or animal can spread the fungi, making personal hygiene crucial in preventing transmission
Children, especially those involved in sports or who have pets, are particularly vulnerable. Public spaces like schools and playgrounds increase the chances of contact with contaminated surfaces. Additionally, children with weakened immune systems may be more susceptible to developing ringworm infections.
While ringworm can affect individuals of any age, children are more likely to contract it due to their exposure in communal environments.
Children who participate in contact sports, like wrestling, or spend time in humid environments, may be more prone to foot fungus, jock itch and body ringworm ( tinea pedis, cruris and corpus, respectively). In addition, those with pets may encounter ringworm infections from animals.
The symptoms of ringworm can vary depending on where the infection occurs, but common signs include:
When these symptoms appear, it’s essential to monitor the area to see if it worsens or spreads.
It’s crucial to seek medical advice if:
Early medical intervention can help avoid complications and stop the infection from spreading.
To diagnose ringworm, your pediatrician may examine the affected area and inquire about your child’s symptoms. In some cases, they may perform a skin scraping, where they collect a small sample from the infected area for microscopic examination. This allows for a definitive diagnosis, ensuring proper treatment.
If scalp ringworm is suspected, your doctor may also examine hair samples to confirm the presence of the fungus.
Treatment for ringworm typically involves antifungal medications. These can be topical (applied directly to the skin) or oral, depending on the severity and location of the infection.
It’s important to complete the entire course of treatment, even if the lesion grows itching initially but starts to improve, to prevent recurrence.
Preventing ringworm requires maintaining good hygiene and taking precautions in high-risk environments. Here are some tips to help prevent ringworm:
These preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of contracting or spreading a ringworm infection.
Ringworm in children is a common but treatable skin infection. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, most children recover quickly and can avoid complications. Maintaining good hygiene practices and being aware of symptoms are key to preventing future infections.
If you’re concerned that your child may have ringworm or another childhood condition, Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates in the Greater Houston area is here to support you. Our team of experienced pediatricians is ready to provide the care your child needs. Call us at 713-795-9500 today to schedule an appointment to ensure your child’s skin health stays on track!
Medically reviewed by Dr. Monica McGrann
