Allergic Reaction Treatment: What Parents Need to Know

Allergic reactions are common in children, but knowing how to recognize and manage them can be lifesaving. Whether your child has mild allergy symptoms or a more severe allergic reaction, understanding the right steps to take is crucial.

If you’re concerned about your child’s allergies, Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates in Houston, TX, can help. Our team has experience in treating asthma and allergies, providing expert care tailored to your child’s unique needs. Call us to schedule an appointment today!

What Are Allergies?

Allergies occur when the immune system reacts to a foreign substance, such as pollen, food, or insect stings. These substances, called allergens, are generally harmless to most people.

However, in individuals with allergies, the immune system mistakenly identifies these allergens as harmful, triggering an overreaction. While some allergic reactions are mild, others can become life-threatening, making it essential to know how to identify and manage them.

Signs and Symptoms of An Allergic Reaction

Recognizing the signs of an allergic reaction can help you act quickly. Here are some common allergy symptoms.

Mild Allergic Reaction Symptoms

A mild allergic reaction may cause the following symptoms:

Sneezing
Runny or stuffy nose
Itchy skin
Mild swelling around the eyes or lips.

Moderate Allergic Reaction Symptoms

Symptoms of a moderate allergic reaction may include the following:

Rash
Difficulty breathing
Coughing
Swelling in other areas of the body.

Severe Allergic Reaction Symptoms

Severe allergic reactions are also known as anaphylaxis. Symptoms of an anaphylactic shock include the following:

Swelling of the lips and tongue that makes swallowing difficult
Severe breathing difficulties
Nausea and vomiting
Lightheadedness

A life-threatening allergic reaction like this requires immediate medical attention. If your child shows signs of a severe reaction, call 911 right away.

Allergy or Intolerance? Know The Difference

It’s important to understand the difference between an allergy and an intolerance, as the treatment for each can vary. An allergy involves the immune system and can cause severe reactions, while an intolerance usually affects digestion without involving the immune system. For example, lactose intolerance causes digestive issues when consuming dairy, but it’s not dangerous in the same way a dairy allergy could be.

If you’re unsure whether your child has an allergy or intolerance, consult your pediatrician, who may recommend blood tests or other evaluations to determine the cause.

What to Do About Allergic Reactions in Kids

When your child experiences an allergic reaction, the steps you take depend on the severity of their symptoms.

Mild allergic reactions: Over-the-counter antihistamines can relieve symptoms like itching, sneezing, and rashes. Be sure to read the label and follow the dosing instructions appropriate for kids.
Moderate reactions: If your child develops hives, swelling, or more noticeable difficulty breathing, it’s important to monitor their condition closely. If symptoms worsen or do not improve with over-the-counter medications, contact your pediatrician.
Severe allergic reactions: Severe allergic reactions can escalate quickly and require immediate medical care. If your child experiences symptoms like throat swelling, trouble breathing, or loss of consciousness, use an epinephrine auto-injector (if prescribed) and call 911. Even after using an epinephrine shot, it’s critical to seek emergency medical treatment to ensure the reaction is fully under control.

Preventing Allergic Reactions in Children

Preventing allergic reactions can often be achieved through proactive measures:

Allergy shots (immunotherapy): For some children with severe allergies, allergy shots can gradually reduce their sensitivity to allergens, lowering the risk of serious allergic reactions. Talk to your doctor about whether this option is right for your child.
Avoiding triggers: Identify and avoid known allergens, whether they are foods, insect stings, or environmental triggers like pollen or pet dander. If your child is allergic to certain foods, careful label reading and planning meals in advance can help avoid accidental exposure.
First aid for allergic reaction (kids): Always be prepared with a first-aid kit that includes antihistamines and, if necessary, an epinephrine injector or two. Teach your child and their caregivers how to recognize symptoms and administer medication if needed.
Regular check-ups: Periodic visits to your child’s pediatrician can help monitor their allergies. Your doctor may recommend blood tests or skin tests to determine new allergies or track the progression of existing ones.

Get Help Managing Your Child’s Allergies

Allergic reactions can be unpredictable, but with proper education and preparation, you can ensure your child’s safety. Knowing the difference between mild and severe reactions, having the right medications on hand, and taking steps to prevent allergic reactions are key to managing your child’s health.

If your child suffers from allergies and you need help managing their condition, consider scheduling a visit with Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates. Our team in the Greater Houston area offers personalized care for children dealing with asthma, allergies, and other related conditions. Visit our allergies page to learn more or call us today to set up an appointment.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Patti Savrick

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