Bronchiolitis is a common lung infection in young children and infants. This article covers essential information about bronchiolitis, how it is diagnosed, treatment options, home remedies, prevention tips, and when to consult a doctor.
At Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates in Houston, Texas, we have experience treating various pediatric conditions, including bronchiolitis. Contact us today to schedule an appointment!
Bronchiolitis is a viral infection that affects the smallest air passages in the lungs, called bronchioles. It often occurs in children younger than two years, with a peak incidence between 3 to 6 months.
The most common cause of bronchiolitis is the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), although other viruses can also lead to this condition. Symptoms typically start like a common cold with a runny nose and mild cough but can progress to more severe symptoms like wheezing, trouble breathing, and feeding difficulties.
A child’s doctor will typically diagnose bronchiolitis based on the history of the illness and a physical examination. The doctor may listen to the child’s lungs with a stethoscope to detect wheezing or other abnormal sounds.
In some cases, pulse oximetry might be used to measure oxygen levels in the blood. If the child presents severe symptoms or if the diagnosis is unclear, further tests, such as a chest X-ray or testing for respiratory syncytial virus infections, may be recommended.
Before visiting the doctor, note any symptoms your child has been experiencing, including when they began. Record any changes in appetite, sleep, or behavior, and make a list of any medications your child is currently taking.
It’s also helpful to be prepared to discuss whether your child has been around anyone with a cold or other respiratory infections. Bring any questions you have, as understanding your child’s condition is key to managing their health.
In most cases, bronchiolitis treatment starts at home. The primary treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and ensuring the child is comfortable. For more severe bronchiolitis, especially if the child breathes with difficulty or has a high fever, hospitalization may be necessary.
Treatments in the hospital might include oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, or medications to open the airways.
For mild cases of bronchiolitis, the following home remedies can help alleviate symptoms:
While it’s impossible to prevent all cases of bronchiolitis, certain steps can reduce the risk:
You should contact your child’s doctor if you notice severe symptoms, such as:
At Bootin and Savrick Pediatric Associates, we understand how concerning respiratory conditions like bronchiolitis can be for parents. Our team in Houston, TX, is here to provide experienced care and guidance for your child’s health needs. Call one of our offices today to book an appointment for your child.
For more information on our services, including asthma and allergies, visit our Asthma and Allergies page.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Patti Savrick
